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Sex (male/female)
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138/114
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Median age (range), years
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39 (18–59)
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Ethnic group
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Lao Loum
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239 (94.8%)
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Lao Theung
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5 (2.0%)
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Phou Thai
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2 (0.8%)
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Refused to answer
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6 (2.4%)
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Resident state
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Permanent resident
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181 (71.8%)
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Migrant*
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71 (28.2%)
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Occupation
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Farmer
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129 (51.2%)
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Merchant and company worker
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74 (29.4%)
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Government staff
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12 (4.7%)
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Student
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7 (2.8%)
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Unemployed
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9 (3.6%)
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Refused to answer
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21 (8.3%)
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Educational status
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None
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13 (5.2%)
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Primary
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105 (41.7%)
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Secondary
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119 (47.2%)
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College
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1 (0.4%)
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Refused to answer
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14 (5.5%)
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Marital status
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Single
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55 (21.8%)
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Married or living with partner
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127 (50.4%)
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Widowed or separated
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64 (25.4%)
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Refused to answer
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6 (2.4%)
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Infection route
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Sexual intercourse
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239 (94.8%)
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Mother-to-child transmission
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5 (2.0%)
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Unknown
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8 (3.2%)
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Number of CD4-positive T cells (cells/μL)
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< 200
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43 (17.1%)
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≥ 200
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156 (61.9%)
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No data
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53 (21.0%)
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HIV viral load (copies/mL)
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< 250
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146 (57.9%)
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≥ 250
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12 (4.8%)
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No data
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94 (37.3%)
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History of tuberculosis
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Positive
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89 (38.4%)
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Negative
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143 (61.6%)
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- *Migrant worker: Laotian living and working in Thailand but receiving medical care in Savannakhet Province, Lao PDR